What is spirillum volutans?

Spirillum volutans is a species of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria that falls under the genus Spirillum. It is commonly found in freshwater environments, such as ponds, lakes, and streams.

Spirillum volutans is known for its unique helical shape, which allows it to move in a corkscrew-like fashion. This bacterium uses a flagellum located at one end to propel itself through its environment.

Spirillum volutans is a chemoheterotrophic organism, meaning it obtains energy by breaking down organic molecules and relies on organic carbon sources for growth. It is capable of carrying out aerobic respiration and is able to metabolize a variety of compounds, including sugars and amino acids.

Overall, Spirillum volutans plays a role in nutrient cycling in aquatic ecosystems and is a part of the microbial community that contributes to the decomposition of organic matter. Studies have also suggested that Spirillum volutans may have potential applications in bioremediation and wastewater treatment.